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Friday, August 29, 2003
Not My Job, Mon
The United States condemned the bombing that killed the top Shi'ite Muslim political leader in Iraq on Friday and said the attack would not deter Washington from attempts to build a "free and stable country." But U.S. officials distanced Washington from an investigation into the bombing, which killed some 75 people near the shrine of the Imam Ali in the holy city of Najaf. US President George W Bush said he had ordered U.S. officials to "work closely" with Iraqi security officials and the Iraqi governing council to find those responsible for the blast. Reuters, August 29, 2003

From Human Rights Watch:
International humanitarian law, as reflected in the U.S. military's own guidelines, obliges the occupying power to restore and ensure public order and safety. Law enforcement must, itself, be conducted in conformity with international human rights law standards. These standards apply to all those acting under U.S. authority, including non-U.S. members and coalition armed forces, Iraqi police, and any international law enforcement officers who may eventually serve in Iraq.

The duty to provide security for civilians attaches as soon as the occupying force exercises control or authority over civilians of the occupied territory-that is, at the soonest possible moment. (This principle is stated in U.S. Army Field Manual 27-10 as well as the Fourth Geneva Convention, art. 6.) Military commanders on the spot must prevent and where necessary suppress serious violations involving the local population under their control or subject to their authority.45
45 This principle was clearly stated in the aftermath of World War II. See for instance United States v. List, et al., 11 Trials of War Criminals 757 (1948), where a military tribunal stated: "A commanding general of occupied territory is charged with the duty of maintaining peace and order, punishing crime, and protecting lives and property within the area of his command."